The fact that the UK and France were willing to put aside their differences shows how concerned they were about the ambition of Germany. This was important as they had been rivals for centuries. In 1904, the UK and France signed the Entente Cordiale. In 1894, France and Russia signed an agreement to support each other, forming the Franco-Russian Alliance, as they feared the strength of the Triple Alliance. The Triple Alliance created suspicion in other European countries. The Triple Alliance meant the three countries promised to defend each other if one of them was attacked. Germany had been at war with France in 1871 and feared further conflict. Iii) In Austria's Artstetten Castle, Franz Ferdinand is buried with his wife Sophie.In 1882, Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy entered into an agreement known as the Triple Alliance. ![]() Ii) Archduke Karl succeeded to the throne of Austria-Hungary after his death. The assassination of Ferdinand is widely regarded as the primary cause of World War I. I) The assassinations, as well as the arms race, nationalism, imperialism, Imperial Germany's militarism, and the alliance scheme, all led to the outbreak of World War I, which began a month after Franz Ferdinand's death with Austria-Hungary declaring war on Serbia. Iv) Because Germany was a backing ally of Austria and also in Berlin, Kaiser William II was horrified at the assassination of the royal heir Francis Ferdinand. Iii) They wanted revenge, so they declared war on Serbia. Ii) Since Germany had an alliance with Austria-Hungary, Germany declared war on Russia.īecause of Germany's invasion of neutral Belgium, the United Kingdom declared war on Germany the United Kingdom had agreed to defend both Belgium and France. The fragile peace between Europe's great powers collapsed on July 28, 1914, when Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia, starting the destructive conflict known as the First World War. Due to Russia's strong and influential support for Serbia, Austria requested assurances that Germany would intervene on its behalf against Russia and its allies, which included France and probably the United Kingdom. I) The assassination set off a chain of events, with Austria-Hungary blaming the Serbian government for the assassination right away. ![]() As a result of its alliance with Serbia, Russia became involved. Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia after its leader was assassinated. ![]() He was assassinated by a Serbian who believed that Serbia could rule Bosnia rather than Austria. His assassination in Sarajevo is widely regarded as the catalyst for World War I.Īrchduke Francis Ferdinand assassinated and Austria-Hungary reaction -Īrchduke Franz Ferdinand, Austria-successor Hungary's to the throne, was assassinated in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, in June 1914. The heir presumptive to the throne of Austria-Hungary was Archduke Franz Ferdinand Carl Ludwig Joseph Maria of Austria (18 December 1863 – 28 June 1914). The Eastern Front, where the Russians fought against Germans and Austro-Hungarians, was the second front. The Western Front, where the Germans fought Britain, France, and, after 1917, the Americans, was the key scenario. Hint: In Europe, Africa, and Asia, the war erupted on several fronts.
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